{"id":3204,"date":"2015-06-16T09:53:11","date_gmt":"2015-06-16T07:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/safundacio.es\/?p=3204"},"modified":"2018-02-25T09:53:51","modified_gmt":"2018-02-25T08:53:51","slug":"defensa-mariantonia-llado-existeix-balear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/comunicacio\/noticies\/defensa-mariantonia-llado-existeix-balear\/","title":{"rendered":"En defensa de Mariant\u00f2nia Llad\u00f3: \u00bfExisteix es balear?"},"content":{"rendered":"

En es cap\u00edtol<\/span>\u00a0d\u2019entrevistes, amb freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia es peri<\/span>odista entrevistador<\/span>, a m\u00e9s d\u2019introduir qualque p<\/span>regunta maliciosa o pol\u00e8mica,\u00a0<\/span>cerca sa resposta m\u00e9s compromesa, irrellevant o efectista a fi de sub<\/span>retxar<\/span>-la i fins i tot fer-la servir com a t\u00edtol<\/span>virtual, com a declaraci\u00f3 o proclama,\u00a0<\/span>molt<\/span>\u00a0millor si apareix descontextualisada o fora es matisos que l\u2019ha<\/span>u<\/span>rien de complementar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00c9s lo que va succeir\u00a0<\/span>dissabte 6 de j<\/span>uny amb\u00a0<\/span>s\u2019en<\/span>trevista<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a na Mariant\u00f2nia Llad\u00f3 que li va fer El Mundo-El D\u00eda de Baleares arran de sa publicaci\u00f3 de\u00a0<\/span>Bearn o sa sala de ses pepes<\/span>, on<\/span>\u00a0despr\u00e9s d\u2019una bona tar<\/span>inga de preguntes i respostes<\/span>\u00a0s\u2019entrevistador, Marcos Tor\u00edo,li\u00a0<\/span>acaba demanant si existeix sa llengo balear. Sa resposta<\/span>\u00a0de sa fil\u00f2loga cont\u00e9 matisos i podria incloure encara m\u00e9s raons, no \u00e9s, en rigor, un<\/span>\u00a0\u2018no\u2019, per\u00f2 es diari encap\u00e7al\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>desafortunadament\u00a0<\/span>s\u2019<\/span>entrevista amb un reduccionisme\u00a0<\/span>bastant\u00a0<\/span>groller<\/span>\u00a0i inquietant<\/span>: \u201cSa llengo balear no existeix\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Aix\u00f2 no \u00e9s pr\u00f2piament lo que afirma s\u2019entrevistada \u2013gran defensora des mallorqu\u00ed i\u00a0<\/span>des grup bale\u00e0ric<\/span>, per altra banda\u2013<\/span>, que\u00a0<\/span>matisa que\u00a0<\/span>\u201cbalear\u201d \u00e9s\u00a0<\/span>un terme\u00a0 convencional,\u00a0<\/span>un terme\u00a0<\/span>t\u00e8cnicament\u00a0<\/span>filol\u00f2gic en oposici\u00f3 a<\/span>n e<\/span>s gentilicis\u00a0<\/span>tradicionals i\u00a0<\/span>seculars: mallorqu\u00ed, menorqu\u00ed o eivissenc<\/span>, parts d\u2019un conjunt\u00a0<\/span>que per sa seva rica pluralitat<\/span>\u00a0\u00e9s en gran mesura abstracte<\/span>. Podr\u00ed<\/span>em reproduir moltes de ses declaracions de na Mariant\u00f2nia en defensa de sa dignitat formal des mallorqu\u00ed (que no considera \u2018col\u00b7loquia<\/span>l\u2019) o<\/span>\u00a0de s\u2019article \u2018salat\u2019<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0aix\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>de ses seves cr\u00edtiques<\/span>\u00a0cap a\u00a0<\/span>s\u2019actual est\u00e0ndard, per\u00f2\u00a0<\/span>creim que ja basta\u00a0<\/span>deixar-ho apuntat.<\/span><\/p>\n

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ES BALEAR<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0Es \u2018balear\u2019 com a llengo \u00e9s un concepte problem\u00e0tic\u00a0<\/span>per sa seva\u00a0<\/span>relati<\/span>vitat i composicionalitat.<\/span>\u00a0Se tracta d\u2019un constructe leg\u00edtim per\u00f2\u00a0<\/span>merament t\u00e8cnic, filol\u00f2gic, que no se concreta en un corpus a<\/span>n e<\/span>s qual se li pugui dir \u2018llengo\u2019<\/span>\u00a0en\u00a0<\/span>un\u00a0<\/span>sentit convencional<\/span>. Pot ser avinent per definir es conjunt de parlars de Balears, com a terme pr\u00e0ctic a esmentar a una futurible reforma de s\u2019Esta<\/span>t<\/span>ut d\u2019Autonomia<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0com a sin\u00f2ni<\/span>m de \u2018<\/span>g<\/span>rup ling\u00fc\u00edstic bale\u00e0ric<\/span>\u2019<\/span>, o sigui,<\/span>\u00a0es conjunt que aglut<\/span>ina es diversos parlars balears<\/span>\u00a0que el constitueixen idealment<\/span>. Aquests<\/span>\u00a0tenen cada un ses seves pr\u00f2pies caracter\u00edstiques i presenten tals concomit\u00e0ncies que formen una fam\u00edlia cohesionada. Per\u00f2 no lo suficientment cohesionada com per parlar, en sentit estricte, d\u2019una sola llengo articulada<\/span>\u00a0que permeti un est\u00e0ndard monol\u00edtic i sense fissures<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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Per posar un exemple an\u00e0leg, dif\u00edcilment podem dir que existeix sa \u2018llengo roman\u00e7\u2019, i no obstant es castell\u00e0 \u00e9s\u00a0<\/span>una\u00a0<\/span>llengo roman\u00e7, com\u00a0<\/span>ho s\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span>s\u2019itali\u00e0, es franc\u00e8s<\/span>, etc<\/span>. Igualment es mallorqu\u00ed \u00e9s\u00a0<\/span>\u2018<\/span>balear<\/span>\u2019<\/span>, com ho \u00e9s es menorqu\u00ed o s\u2019eivissenc.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Una \u2018llengo balear\u2019 malentesa equivaldria a una mescladissa dets elements propis des\u00a0<\/span>parlars naturals i aut\u00e8ntics de cada illa<\/span>, i ning\u00fa mai ha xerrat o rallat o parlat amb aquest criteri ca\u00f2tic. I si ho fes feria es rid\u00edcul.<\/span><\/p>\n

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UN EST\u00c0NDAR BALEAR \u00c9S POSSIBLE<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>No o<\/span>bstant, un\u00a0<\/span>est\u00e0ndard balear\u00a0<\/span>s\u00ed \u00e9s possible<\/span>\u00a0en es seu sentit de marc normatiu i descriptiu dets elements formals comuns\u00a0<\/span>(<\/span>i\u00a0<\/span>tamb\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>diferencials<\/span>, privatius)<\/span>\u00a0de ses seves diferents manifestacions. Es car\u00e0cter plural des grup ling\u00fc\u00edstic bale\u00e0ric fa que aquest est\u00e0ndard hagi de ser a la for\u00e7a de tipo\u00a0<\/span>composicional<\/span>\u00a0(a difer\u00e8ncia de s\u2019actual est\u00e0ndard \u2018catal\u00e0\u2019\u00a0<\/span>centralista<\/span>)<\/span>, i<\/span>\u00a0dins el segle XX comptam amb v\u00e0<\/span>ries propostes normatives modernes (molt semblants entre s\u00ed) m\u00e9s una caracterisaci\u00f3 des bale\u00e0ric p<\/span>er part des fil\u00f2leg Joan Veny (membre de s\u2019Institut d\u2019Estudis Catalans)\u00a0<\/span>que<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0maldament\u00a0<\/span>est\u00e0 mancada d\u2019i<\/span>ntencionalitat normativa, el descriu amb precisi\u00f3<\/span>\u00a0dedicant-li v\u00e0ries caracter\u00edstiques laudat\u00f2ries<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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Altres pseudogram\u00e0tiques o guies pr\u00e0ctiques referides principalment a<\/span>n e<\/span>s mallorqu\u00ed de sa seva \u00e8poca s\u00f3n prenormatives (\u00e9s a dir, d\u2019abans de s\u2019unificaci\u00f3 de criteris<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>al manco per lo qu<\/span>e fa a grafismes<\/span>)<\/span>, decimon\u00f2niques o encara anteriors, resulten obsoletes i sobretot mancades de s\u2019exig\u00e8ncia\u00a0<\/span>inherent\u00a0<\/span>a tota temptativa normativa: es seu\u00a0<\/span>car\u00e0cter convencional<\/span>, consensuat. S\u00f3n es resultat des lloable esfor\u00e7 d\u2019un o un altre autor, interpretacions personals<\/span>\u00a0expressades invariablement en un castell\u00e0 farcit igualment d\u2019anacronismes.<\/span>\u00a0En aquest cap\u00edtol<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0es marc m\u00e9s s\u00e8rio amb\u00a0<\/span>qu\u00e8<\/span>\u00a0comptam \u00e9s sa recent proposta des fil\u00f2leg Xavier Pericay\u00a0<\/span>(\u2018Un model ling\u00fc\u00edstic per ses Illes Balears\u2019<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>Fundaci\u00f3 Jaume III,\u00a0<\/span>elaborat en coordinaci\u00f3 amb altres fil\u00f2legs<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>que,<\/span>\u00a0a pesar de qualque cr\u00edtica, respecta es grafisme modern<\/span>\u00a0per\u00f2\u00a0<\/span>se desmarca en molts de sentits de\u00a0<\/span>s\u2019ortod\u00f2xia des principals\u00a0<\/span>pressupost<\/span>s fabrians<\/span>\u00a0que atempt<\/span>e<\/span>n contra s\u2019identitat des \u2018balear\u2019<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Per cert, ja fa m\u00e9s d\u2019una d\u00e8cada es prestigi\u00f3s estudi\u00f3s de sa llengo Llu\u00eds Cerd\u00f3 titulava un interessant article amb ses paraules que encap\u00e7alen aquest par\u00e0graf: \u2018<\/span>Un est\u00e0ndard balear \u00e9s possible\u2019<\/span>. En Cerd\u00f3 se considerava obertament hereu intel\u00b7lectual d\u2019en\u00a0<\/span>Pep\u00a0<\/span>Gonella i a pesar d\u2019aix\u00f2\u00a0<\/span>fins i tot\u00a0<\/span>n\u2019<\/span>Aina Moll sovint el consultava en q\u00fcestions t\u00e8cniques relatives a<\/span>n e<\/span>s mallorqu\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Es terme \u2018llengo\u2019 per aplicar-lo a<\/span>n e<\/span>s balear nom\u00e9s pot tenir aquesta accepci\u00f3, sa d\u2019un marc referencial leg\u00edtimament representatiu que sia assenyat i assumit pes col\u00b7lectiu d\u2019usuaris<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span>es conjunt de parlants.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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Es terme\u00a0<\/span>\u2018llengo balear\u2019 \u00e9<\/span>s v\u00e0lid, per\u00f2 s\u2019ha d\u2019<\/span>entendre com lo que \u00e9s, un constructe<\/span>\u00a0al\u00b7lusiu a ses seves parts, s\u2019etiqueta pr\u00e0ctica per designar un llinatge ling\u00fc\u00edstic.\u00a0<\/span>Davant sa pregunta\u00a0<\/span>\u2018<\/span>maliciosa<\/span>\u2019\u00a0<\/span>d\u2019un\u00a0<\/span>entrevistador<\/span>, aquestes raons s\u00f3n males d<\/span>\u2019exposar. Per\u00a0<\/span>afegit\u00f3, aquesta falta de justific<\/span>aci\u00f3 per manca d\u2019espai, inherent a sa premsa escrita, pot donar\u00a0<\/span>peu a un suc\u00f3s \u2018titular\u2019<\/span>\u00a0i deixen en carrer\u00f3 que no passa a qui<\/span>, com s\u2019entrevistada,<\/span>\u00a0se veu obligat a donar una resposta massa sint\u00e8tica<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Si no tenim aix\u00f2 clar, mal podrem defensar-mos de s\u2019avassallament i despla\u00e7ament ling\u00fc\u00edstic a<\/span>n e<\/span>s qual mos aboca s\u2019imposici\u00f3 d<\/span>\u2019<\/span>est\u00e0ndard\u00a0<\/span>centralista i equ\u00edvocament\u00a0<\/span>\u2018cientifi<\/span>sta<\/span>\u2019\u00a0<\/span>que\u00a0<\/span>en darrera inst\u00e0ncia\u00a0<\/span>mos\u00a0<\/span>ve\u00a0<\/span>dicta<\/span>t<\/span>\u00a0des de<\/span>\u00a0Barcelona.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En es cap\u00edtol\u00a0d\u2019entrevistes, amb freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia es periodista entrevistador, a m\u00e9s d\u2019introduir qualque pregunta maliciosa o pol\u00e8mica,\u00a0cerca sa resposta m\u00e9s compromesa, irrellevant o efectista a fi de subretxar-la i fins i tot fer-la servir com a t\u00edtolvirtual, com a declaraci\u00f3 o proclama,\u00a0molt\u00a0millor si apareix descontextualisada o fora es matisos que l\u2019haurien de complementar. \u00c9s lo que … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “En defensa de Mariant\u00f2nia Llad\u00f3: \u00bfExisteix es balear?”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3204"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}