{"id":1105,"date":"2015-07-17T13:46:00","date_gmt":"2015-07-17T11:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/safundacio.es\/?p=1105"},"modified":"2018-04-03T12:49:34","modified_gmt":"2018-04-03T10:49:34","slug":"repoblament-o-es-mite-de-sa-tabula-rasa-i-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/documents\/altres-documents\/repoblament-o-es-mite-de-sa-tabula-rasa-i-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Repoblament o es mite de sa tabula rasa (i III)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sa minoria catalana<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Juntament amb\u00a0<\/span>sos<\/span>\u00a0\u201cbatiats\u201d que reberen\u00a0<\/span>sa\u00a0<\/span>carta de llibertat adquirint\u00a0<\/span>un\u00a0<\/span>llinatge continental que no\u00a0<\/span>se\u00a0<\/span>corresponia as propi, es<\/span>\u00a0llinatges\u00a0<\/span>sem\u00ed<\/span>tics que romanen d\u2019inequ\u00edvoca\u00a0<\/span>rel sarra\u00efna, alguns des jueus (<\/span>despr\u00e9s coneguts, molts d\u2019ells, com a\u00a0<\/span>xuetes<\/span>, que\u00a0<\/span>s\u00f3n bastants m\u00e9s que\u00a0<\/span>es\u00a0<\/span>setze<\/span>\u00a0que\u00a0<\/span>se<\/span>\u00a0donen com a tal<\/span>) i qualcun conservat de mallorquins vells\u00a0<\/span>(<\/span>presumptament moss\u00e0rabs<\/span>\u00a0–<\/span>es professor de<\/span>\u00a0s\u2019<\/span>IE<\/span>C,<\/span>\u00a0Joan Veny<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e9<\/span>\u00a0publicades unes consideracions ben<\/span>\u00a0interessants sobre es \u201cbalearic<\/span>um eloquio\u201d d\u2019<\/span>abans\u00a0<\/span>d<\/span>el 1229), se fa evident sa\u00a0<\/span>perman\u00e8ncia<\/span>\u00a0d\u2019una poblaci\u00f3 nativa m\u00e9s q<\/span>ue considerable, a un escenari on es\u00a0<\/span>percentatge de\u00a0<\/span>nouve<\/span>nguts<\/span>, es<\/span>\u00a0\u201ccatalans\u201d<\/span>, nom\u00e9s representen sa minoria m\u00e9s majorit\u00e0ria<\/span>, per\u00f2\u00a0<\/span>una\u00a0<\/span>minoria a<\/span>s<\/span>\u00a0cap i a la fi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sa di\u00e0spora jueva del segle primer va dur a s\u2019illa un col\u00b7lectiu jueu\u00a0<\/span>(s\u2019altre ramal sem\u00edtic, m\u00e9s antic que es sarra\u00ed) que durant s\u2019\u00e8poca musulmana va ser consentit\u00a0<\/span>en general<\/span>\u00a0pes paper que jugava a ses fin<\/span>ances dins s\u2019administraci\u00f3 \u00e0rab. D<\/span>urant sa majo<\/span>r part<\/span>\u00a0de sa seva dominaci\u00f3<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0ets \u00e0rabs els acceptaren\u00a0<\/span>a canvi<\/span>de cobrar-los imposts especials<\/span>. Tamb\u00e9<\/span>\u00a0consentiren\u00a0<\/span>as<\/span>\u00a0cristians, com\u00a0<\/span>ho\u00a0<\/span>demostra es fet que\u00a0<\/span>es conqu<\/span>istad<\/span>ors trob<\/span>assin<\/span>\u00a0perfecta s<\/span>\u2019esgl\u00e9<\/span>sia<\/span>\u00a0de S<\/span>anta Eul\u00e0<\/span>lia. Un testimoni que sol incomodar molt\u00edssim<\/span>\u00a0es<\/span>\u00a0catalanistes \u00e9<\/span>s es Capbreu d\u2019en Nuno San\u00e7,<\/span>\u00a0on es\u00a0<\/span>ve<\/span>nguts de s\u2019actual Catalunya representen<\/span>\u00a0una<\/span>\u00a0aut\u00e8ntica minoria<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arran<\/span>\u00a0de sa Conqu<\/span>i<\/span>sta, i per sa mateixa ra\u00f3 (ses finances), es jueus foren respectats\u00a0<\/span>(<\/span>com ho eren en es continent, on l\u2019Esgl\u00e8sia els de<\/span>monisava per\u00f2 el\u00a0<\/span>R<\/span>ei els protegia<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>de manera que conservaren\u00a0<\/span>al manco es seus noms originaris. Es gr<\/span>an cart\u00f2graf Jafuda Cresques n\u2019\u00e9<\/span>s un\u00a0<\/span>de tants\u00a0<\/span>exemple<\/span>s<\/span>. Sa conversi\u00f3 obligat\u00f2ria d\u2019aquest col\u00b7lectiu vendria amb s\u2019edicte dels Reis Cat\u00f2lics, i donaria com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia es fenomen \u2018xueta\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Entre uns i\u00a0<\/span>altres, sarra\u00ef<\/span>ns i jueus<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>romangu<\/span>\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>un important col\u00b7lectiu moss<\/span>\u00e0rab<\/span>. S\u2019ha posat en dubt<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0sa\u00a0<\/span>perman\u00e8ncia<\/span>\u00a0de ses gents origin\u00e0ries de ses illes \u2013o m\u00e9s\u00a0<\/span>b\u00e9<\/span>, sa majoria d\u2019historiadors l\u2019han descartada- per\u00f2 aix\u00f2 xoca frontalment amb ses evid\u00e8ncies. S<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0no<\/span>\u00a0llinatges, existeixen \u2018malnoms\u2019\u00a0<\/span>coetanis a s\u2019\u00e8poca talai\u00f2tica,\u00a0<\/span>com Costitx i altres que mostren una desin\u00e8ncia similar<\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>\u2018<\/span>Caimari<\/span>\u2019\u00a0<\/span>sembla\u00a0<\/span>derivar de Caius Marius, nom rom\u00e0, com es principal llinatge Puigdorfila, que\u00a0<\/span>ve directament<\/span>\u00a0des llat\u00ed \u2018Podio\u2019)<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Per\u00f2 s\u2019inapel\u00b7lable testimoni d<\/span>\u2019una connexi\u00f3 amb\u00a0<\/span>so<\/span>s<\/span>\u00a0repadrins \u00e9<\/span>s sa \u2018bassetja\u2019, anomenada aix\u00ed a totes ses illes \u2013i no amb\u00a0<\/span>so<\/span>\u00a0neologisme \u2018fona\u2019<\/span>\u2013<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Bassetja<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>bassetgers\u00a0<\/span>tenen sa mate<\/span>ixa r<\/span>el etimol\u00f2gica que\u00a0<\/span>es nom de \u2018Balears\u2019: Bal\u00e9-Yaroh, o sigui,<\/span>\u00a0es mestres en s\u2019art de llan\u00e7ar projectils.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Aquests tres grups \u00e8tnics de sa preconqu<\/span>i<\/span>sta<\/span>, sumat a<\/span>s fet de<\/span>\u00a0sa diversificada proced\u00e8ncia des nous colons,\u00a0<\/span>deixen\u00a0<\/span>es concepte de \u2018catalanisme\u2019\u00a0<\/span>en un feble i molt relatiu argument<\/span>. S\u2019import\u00e0ncia historicista qu<\/span>e se\u2019ls ha donat \u00e9s deguda a qu\u00e8<\/span>\u00a0prengueren llocs cabdals a sa nova administraci\u00f3 i\u00a0<\/span>dins es\u00a0<\/span>clero, que tendria com a llengo\u00a0<\/span>un arcaic\u00a0<\/span>occit\u00e0-llemos\u00ed que,\u00a0<\/span>en es\u00a0<\/span>continent, ja havia pres\u00a0<\/span>es<\/span>\u00a0costum d\u2019emprar s\u2019article alveolar\u00a0<\/span>(lalat)\u00a0<\/span>en substituci\u00f3 des sibil<\/span>\u00b7l<\/span>ant o \u2018salat\u2019, derivant, a Catalunya, en s\u2019actual\u00a0<\/span>\u2018<\/span>catal\u00e0<\/span>\u2019<\/span>, i provocant a ses illes\u00a0<\/span>balears\u00a0<\/span>un aut\u00e8ntic divorci entre sa l<\/span>l<\/span>engo escrita i sa parlada, que evolucion\u00e0 durant segles i segles<\/span>. Aquesta llengo parlada tenia,\u00a0<\/span>com una\u00a0<\/span>de ses seves refer\u00e8ncies<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0es\u00a0<\/span>natural \u2018balearicum eloquio\u2019 i va anar derivant<\/span>\u00a0cap\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span>s registre que podem observar a ses\u00a0<\/span>r<\/span>ondalles compilades p<\/span>er<\/span>\u00a0Moss\u00e8n Alcover, ben divergents d<\/span>es<\/span>\u00a0catal\u00e0 \u2018fabri\u00e0\u2019\u00a0<\/span>farcit de neologismes, castellanismes i gal\u00b7licismes.<\/span>\u00a0Comparin i ho podran comprovar. Es balear (mallorqu\u00ed, menorqu\u00ed, eivissenc-formete<\/span>re<\/span>r) \u00e9s\u00a0<\/span>probablement sa llengo m\u00e9s arca\u00ef<\/span>sant de tota sa\u00a0<\/span>R<\/span>omania.<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u00f3n, molt probablement, molt<\/span>s<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e9s es fills d\u2019en Ben Abet i companyia que\u00a0<\/span>no\u00a0<\/span>sa descend\u00e8ncia des colons\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00f2piament\u00a0<\/span>catalans.\u00a0<\/span>S\u2019afirmaci\u00f3 taxativa\u00a0<\/span>que\u00a0<\/span>\u201cvenim des catalans\u201d \u00e9<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>una\u00a0<\/span>afirmaci\u00f3 no nom\u00e9s\u00a0<\/span>relativisable<\/span>: \u00e9<\/span>s simplista, grollera i mancada de tot rigor<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>A sa primera part d\u2019aquest article s\u2019ha esmentat sa\u00a0<\/span>perman\u00e8ncia<\/span>, sobretot a sa\u00a0<\/span>Part F<\/span>orana, des llegat sarra\u00ed. Per\u00f2 en\u00a0<\/span>tot cas, si despr\u00e9s d\u2019aquestes raons hi hagu\u00e9s sa m\u00e9s m\u00ednima sospita, remata s<\/span>a q\u00fcesti\u00f3<\/span>\u00a0una\u00a0<\/span>sent\u00e8ncia\u00a0<\/span>ben antiga que no admet disputa.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Da<\/span>vant s’Emperador Carles\u00a0<\/span>I de Espanya i V de Alemanya (n\u00e9<\/span>t dels Reis Cat\u00f2lics), es mateix\u00a0<\/span>any de sa seva arribada a Espanya,\u00a0<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>Valladolid<\/span>\u00a0concretament<\/span>, s\u2019ambaixador mallorqu\u00ed Joan Cresp\u00ed<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>en nom<\/span>\u00a0i representaci\u00f3<\/span>\u00a0de<\/span>\u00a0tots\u00a0<\/span>es<\/span>\u00a0Jurats del Regne de Mallorques<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0declara sa m\u00e9s sobirana vindic<\/span>aci\u00f3 d’independ\u00e8ncia i dignitat<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span>“<\/span>Los conquistadors del Regne som stats nosaltres mateixos qui romanguerem en aquell<\/span>“<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>una\u00a0<\/span>expressi\u00f3 que\u00a0<\/span>romp<\/span>\u00a0amb plets passats i amb tota noci\u00f3 de\u00a0<\/span>catalanit<\/span>a<\/span>t<\/span>; \u00e9s a dir,\u00a0<\/span>“<\/span>Noltros, i ning\u00fa m\u00e9s que noltros, podem dir-mos balears, i sobre nol<\/span>tros, no hi ha ning\u00fa que puga vindicar s’honor d\u2019aquesta condici\u00f3 \u2013balear- ni aquesta terra<\/span>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Molt abans (Privilegi de Gaeta) e<\/span>s Jurats del Regne\u00a0<\/span>de Mallorca\u00a0<\/span>ja s\u2019havien manifestat en aquest sentit:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>lo present Regne de Mallorques sia apartat hauent ses franqueses especials e en res del m\u00f3n sia sotm\u00e9s al Principat de Catalunya<\/span>…<\/span>\u201d<\/span>).\u00a0<\/span>Emper\u00f2 es\u00a0<\/span>manifest davant s\u2019emperador \u00e9<\/span>s, en termes identit<\/span>a<\/span>ris i voli<\/span>tius,\u00a0<\/span>totalment<\/span>\u00a0taxatiu. Simple, pur. Di\u00e0fan com s\u2019aigo clar<\/span>a que cau des torrent de Pareis, o<\/span>\u00a0com sa que brolla de ses Ufanes,<\/span>\u00a0o<\/span>\u00a0com sa\u00a0<\/span>des\u00a0<\/span>Bril<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Si volem\u00a0<\/span>ser f<\/span>idels a sa divisa\u00a0<\/span>\u201csiau qui sou\u201d, no podem per<\/span>metre<\/span>\u00a0ni sa\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e9s m\u00ednima\u00a0<\/span>concessi\u00f3 a certs corrents histo<\/span>ricistes que tendeixen a oblidar<\/span>\u00a0una part foname<\/span>ntal des nostro passat ni haur\u00ed<\/span>em de donar\u00a0<\/span>per bona<\/span>\u00a0una mem\u00f2ria selectiva que, determinada per\u00a0<\/span>certs\u00a0<\/span>prejudicis, fes lo mateix. Record<\/span>in\u00a0B<\/strong><\/span>en<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Ab<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>(Bennassar)\u00a0<\/span>i\u00a0<\/span>tants i tants com ell.\u00a0<\/span>Senzillament, s<\/span>iau qui sou<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sa minoria catalana Juntament amb\u00a0sos\u00a0\u201cbatiats\u201d que reberen\u00a0sa\u00a0carta de llibertat adquirint\u00a0un\u00a0llinatge continental que no\u00a0se\u00a0corresponia as propi, es\u00a0llinatges\u00a0sem\u00edtics que romanen d\u2019inequ\u00edvoca\u00a0rel sarra\u00efna, alguns des jueus (despr\u00e9s coneguts, molts d\u2019ells, com a\u00a0xuetes, que\u00a0s\u00f3n bastants m\u00e9s que\u00a0es\u00a0setze\u00a0que\u00a0se\u00a0donen com a tal) i qualcun conservat de mallorquins vells\u00a0(presumptament moss\u00e0rabs\u00a0–es professor de\u00a0s\u2019IEC,\u00a0Joan Veny,\u00a0t\u00e9\u00a0publicades unes consideracions ben\u00a0interessants sobre es \u201cbalearicum eloquio\u201d d\u2019abans\u00a0del 1229), … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Repoblament o es mite de sa tabula rasa (i III)”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-altres-documents"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safundacio.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}